Thursday, February 28, 2013

When I think of Child Development........

When I think of Child Development, I think of my beautiful sons who were once babies and growing up so fast.  They are each at a different level of development and oh how I wish I could turn back time! 

Here's a picture of them when they were 1 month, 2 years, and 7 years old....



This represents Child Development for me because it represents Growth, Love, Trust, Bonding, Attachment and Happiness...all of which are significant in the development of children.

Here's a picture of them now....



Still, all these years later, this is the picture of Child Development for me, they have turned into these amazing people who display Trust, Maturity, Love, Respect, Independence, Friendship and Happiness, again.... my picture of beautiful Child Development!


Saturday, February 16, 2013

Testing for Intelligence

I am a firm believer that children SHOULD NOT be assessed by Standardized Testing in this, or any other Country.  I think that children should be looked at as a "whole person".  What makes him learn?  What does he know about himself, others, the world around him?  An algebra equation does not tell you who a child is or what he/she knows.  I think a combination of teacher anecdotes should be compiled and assessed so that each child's intelligence is measured fairly by the teacher that spends the day with him.

In my District, we use something called Work Sampling System, WWS for short.  This is an assessment tool that is a combination of anecdotes and work samples that we put in for each child every day.  We measure their individual strides.  I observe three children a day and focus on different areas of development....Social/Emotional, Language/Literacy, Math/Science, Social Studies and Health.  I fill out checklists that eventually tell me what the child knows and what he doesn't so that I may differentiate for him to become proficient in particular areas. 

I teach preschool and there is no testing which is why we have this program in place.  I love it and think that if we used that in higher grades it would be a better evaluation tool that a standardized test.

In Cuba, like in many countries around the world, there is an assessment program called PISA.  Pisa is an international study that was launched by the OECD in 1997. It aims to evaluate education systems worldwide every three years by assessing 15-year-olds' competencies in the key subjects: reading, mathematics and science. To date over 70 countries and economies have participated in PISA (www.pisaorg).  So like us, they are also being assessed by standardized tests.

References

www.pisa.org

Saturday, February 2, 2013

STRESS on our CHILDREN

My friend's story....

I have a friend who grew up very poor.  He often speaks of his misfortune and stress as a kid and it's truly heartbreaking.  His parents divorced when he was just a toddler and his mom remained in custody of him and his sister.  His mother was uneducated and as an immigrant to this Country, didn't speak the language.  She worked several jobs, but it was never enough.  They had to move several times from city to city or from apartment to apartment.   We once made a list of all his addresses (at least the ones he can remember) and he had something like 25!  That's insane!  He remembers being hungry and crying himself to sleep asking himself "why me"?  He also remembers budgeting and figuring out how much money his mom was going to have for groceries after paying all the bills at the young age of eight.  I've realized through the years that his upbringing really caused emotional stress.  He can tell you a story and cry in a heartbeat and he is now a forty-year-old man.  He says the worry used to keep him up at night and give him stomach aches and he was always nervous of what the future would hold.  He is thankful to have had very good friends who supported him in his time of need and his coaches and teachers who really made a difference when they donated clothing and food to his mother. 

His memories are far from what I knew as a kid, and when he tells me stories like running an extension chord from the basement outlet up three flights of stairs so they could have electricity, I just cannot imagine.  I am happy to say that he is a very educated, well rounded successful adult today.  While greatly affected, he will be the first to tell you that his childhood stress made him who he is today....a wonderful husband, father and son and he works hard to not only provide a stable and stress-free life for his own children, but he helps his mother and his sister in every way he can and although those stories still bring tears to his eyes, he says he is so blessed and grateful that all his wishes and praying for a better life came true!


Children in Cuba
 
I was born here, but my parents immigrated here from Cuba.  They have always spoken of the poverty they lived with and how there was no opportunity for them there.  During my research on Cuba, I found that children there not only live in poverty and deal with hunger, but there is also child labor which causes even more stress for children.  If you ask my family, they believed that children should work to "help" the family, which is something that still exists today in Cuba.  Although there are child labor laws that don't allow for children to work until the age of 15, they are sent to work way before.  My Dad remembers cleaning shoes in the streets, wiping car windows, bagging groceries for change.  On a recent trip that we visiting Cuba, you still saw the same thing.  Children running into restaurants to eat leftover food, children picking and selling flowers for money and teenage girls offering themselves.  Another big stressor is the fact that children must enter the military at the age of 15 which is the number one reason my father decided to come to the U.S. 
 
Here are a couple of pictures I found that really defines "Child Stress"...
CHILD SLEEPING ON THE FLOOR
 
CHILD MAKING THEIR OWN TOY
 
CHILDREN'S POOL
 
 
 
If you want to see more information about Cuba and it's children, visit: